When to See It
Dates for your saved location. Mercury dips into the Sun’s glare every couple of months, then reappears on the other side of the sky.
Closest to the Sun
Diameter
4,879 km
Smallest planet
Solar day
176 Earth days
Sunrise to sunrise
Mercury races around the Sun in just 88 days — the fastest planet, and the namesake of the fleet-footed messenger god. It has almost no atmosphere, so it bakes at up to 430°C in daylight and plunges to about −180°C at night: the most extreme temperature swing of any planet.
Finding It
Mercury never strays far from the Sun, so it is only ever visible low in the west just after sunset or low in the east just before sunrise, during the brief windows astronomers call greatest elongation. Look for a steady, slightly pink “star” in bright twilight. A flat, unobstructed horizon is essential — it never climbs high.