When to See It
Dates for your saved location. Each year the planet slips behind the Sun’s glare for a few weeks, then reappears in the morning sky.
The Famous Dwarf Planet
Diameter
2,377 km
Smaller than our Moon
One rotation
6.4 days
Tipped on its side, like Uranus
Year
248 years
Since discovery, <1 orbit
Pluto was the ninth planet from its discovery in 1930 until 2006, when it was reclassified as a dwarf planet — one of the largest members of the Kuiper Belt. In 2015 NASA’s New Horizons flew past and transformed it from a fuzzy dot into a world: nitrogen-ice glaciers, water-ice mountains, and a vast pale heart-shaped region now called Tombaugh Regio.
Finding It
At about magnitude 14.5 Pluto is far beyond naked-eye, binocular, or small-telescope reach — spotting it takes a 10-inch or larger telescope, a truly dark sky, and a detailed finder chart, and even then it is just a faint point that you confirm by watching it shift against the stars over several nights. It is a target you hunt rather than simply see.